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Eresin Hotel Cistern
Cistern at Eresin Crown Hotel.jpg

Remains of the cistern 

The ruins of a cistern and a mosaic floor are in the lobby of Eresin Crown Hotel, a short distance south of the sphendone of the Hippodrome and the cistern of Nakilbent Street. It is one of several cisterns found in the area of the Great Palace of Constantinople. Several archaeological finds discovered during excavations are also on display in the hotel lobby. 
Between 1994-1997, the foundations of the hotel were excavated before the construction of the hotel began. Most of its eastern side was missing, while a section of its western side, which shows evidence of two distinct phases of construction, has survived.  The first phase of construction, which probably dates to the 5th or 6th century, includes the remains of a brick arch. It seems that this is also the nearby mosaic floor and several marble columns and capitals discovered during the excavation date to the 5th or 6th century. As the site was probably within the grounds of the Great Palace of Constantinople, it is possible that the mosaics once belonged to a structure of the palace, such as the courtyard of a peristyle. The mosaic floor has a geometric pattern with guilloches of black, light brown, cream, red, pink and green tesserae, with a large fish inside a lozenge. 
In the second phase of construction, two rows of reused columns were used to fill in the arch. The mosaics were damaged during the construction of the rectangular structure. This structure is made of brick and its inner surface is coated with hydraulic mortar, which was typically used in cisterns. The discovery of water channels under the floor has also led to the suggestion that the structure might have been used for water distribution rather than as a cistern. The excavation also uncovered grave steles and grave goods dating to the 3rd-2nd century BC, indicating that this area was a necropolis during the Hellenistic era. 

Mosaics at Eresin Crown Hotel.jpg

Floor mosaic dating to 5th or 6th century AD

Ionic impost capital at Eresin Crown Hot

Ionic impost capital with cross
6th century

Corinthian capital at Eresin Crown Hotel

Corinthian capital
6th century

Acroterion of a sarcophagus at Eresin Cr
Corinthian pilaster capital at Eresin Cr

Corinthian pilaster capital
6th century

Acroterion of a sarcophagus at Eresin Cr

Acroteria of Sarcophagus decorated with mourning Erotes 
2nd or 3rd Century AD

Funerary Stele at Eresin Crown Hotel.jpg

Funerary Stele
3rd-2nd century BC

Sources

“Excavations at Küçükayasofya Street” by M. Metin Gökçay and Rahmi Asal

“2007 Istanbul Sur İçi Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırması” (26. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 1) by Ferudun Ozgümüş

İstanbul'da Bizans Dönemi Sarnıçlarının Mimari Özellikleri ve Kentin Tarihsel Topografyasındaki Dağılımı by Kerim Altuğ

Resources

Byzantine Cisterns of Constantinople Photo Album (Byzantine Legacy Flickr)

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Created by David Hendrix Copyright 2016
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